Aesculus hippocastanum

Origin: Balkans (Greece – Albania)

Family: Hippocastanaceae

English name: Horse-chestnut

French name: Marronnier commun

Italian name: Ippocastano

Spanish name: Castaño de Indias

Description

When they fall, the leaf stalks of this tree leave a scar on the twig, which resembles an inverted horseshoe with nail holes. The conkers that grow on this tree used to be ground up and fed to horses to cure coughs, and could be the origin of the tree's name.